is

Interscript

Interoperable
script conversion systems

System Name: un-urd-Arab-Latn-1972

Authority IDun
System ID1972
LanguageUrdu
Source ScriptArab
Destination ScriptLatn
NameRomanization of Arabic (2017)
URL
DescriptionThe United Nations recommended system was approved in 1972 ( II/11) and amended in 1977 (III/12), based on a report prepared by D. N. Sharma. The tables and their corrections were published in volume II of the conference reports1,2. There is no evidence of the use of the system either in Pakistan, India or in international cartographic products. Instead, in Pakistan the Hunterian system is officially used3. The resolutions III/12 (1977) and IV/17 (1982) recommended association, inter alia, with Pakistan, in carrying out further studies on the system. Urdu (Urdū) uses the Perso-Arabic script which is written from right to left. In the script vowel points are usually omitted which makes it difficult to obtain uniform romanizations. Some of the Arabic consonants are undifferentiated in romanization which means that the system is not fully reversible.
Arab
Latn
Condition
  • any (ي064a, ی06cc) + ّ0651
    y0079y0079
  • Parallel
  • any (a0061 to ￿ffff)
    upcase
    before: boundary, not before: boundary + any (2018, 2019, '0027, -002d)
  • 0020A0041t0074 0020T0054
    0020a0061t0074 0020T0054
  • 0020A0041s0073̄0304 0020S0053̄0304
    0020a0061s0073̄0304 0020S0053̄0304
  • 0020A0041d0064 0020D0044
    0020a0061d0064 0020D0044
  • 0020A0041z007a 0020Z005a
    0020a0061z007a 0020Z005a
  • 0020A0041r0072 0020R0052
    0020a0061r0072 0020R0052
  • 0020A0041z007a 0020Z005a
    0020a0061z007a 0020Z005a
  • 0020A0041s0073 0020S0053
    0020a0061s0073 0020S0053
  • 0020A0041s0073h0068 0020S0053h0068
    0020a0061s0073h0068 0020S0053h0068
  • 0020A0041s0073 0020S0053
    0020a0061s0073 0020S0053
  • 0020A0041z007a 0020Z005a
    0020a0061z007a 0020Z005a
  • 0020A0041t0074 0020T0054
    0020a0061t0074 0020T0054
  • 0020A0041z007a 0020Z005a
    0020a0061z007a 0020Z005a
  • 0020A0041l006c 0020L004c
    0020a0061l006c 0020L004c
  • 0020A0041n006e 0020N004e
    0020a0061n006e 0020N004e
  • 0020A0041l006c 0020
    0020a0061l006c 0020